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Jeffrey Keenan Interview,
author of Benning’s War
Do you recall how your interest in writing began?
In my late teens I got the idea for a novel about
humans being surgically altered to be enabled to fly. My
sister was in nursing school at the time and she
informed me that putting wings on people would not work.
Of course, Jack Patterson took a similar idea decades
later and wrote a bestseller. I didn't try writing again
until I was in my forties.
What do you see as the influences on your writing?
History, and my voracious appetite for books in most
genres, motion pictures, theater, and of course
television! Those last three inspired me to write in a
visual way. I want the reader to 'see' what I am
writing.
What are your current projects?
I'm fiddling with a prequel to Benning's War
that relates Isaac's father's experiences in the French
and Indian War. I'm also struggling with a Science
Fiction piece called Space Pirate.
You write both historical fiction and science
fiction. How do you explain these diverse genres
existing in your mind at the same time?
My love of reading was born in science fiction. As a
child, I hated to read. My father bought me Edgar Rice
Burroughs The Moon Maid and The Moon Men
and I was hooked. I read every science fiction novel my
father had. He bought Analog magazine every month and I
devoured that as well.
That love of SF remained with me. But as I grew and
discovered other genres, I found great enjoyment in
reading histories. Particularly American history and
biographies of Americans. American History has been my
passion for a long time. But I still enjoy a
well-written SF story. In my mind, both genres, when
written well, are tremendous adventures. Compare Rise
And Fight Again with Heinlein's Starship Troopers
and you will see what I mean.
Is there some personal reason you are interested in
the topic of war?
Although relatives served in the army and marines, I
never enlisted. I just missed the draft, becoming
eligible in 1973. It isn't so much that war interests
me, it's more that war is the great leveler. War can
destroy or create nations and empires. So I wanted to
show what the common soldier might feel, witness, and
experience in war.
What was the idea that inspired you to write a book?
A chapter in Rise And Fight Again, about the
American Revolution, described the Massacre at the
Waxhaws. It was sad and interesting, and I tried to find
more information about it. It occurred to me that a
magazine might like an article about the event. But the
article never felt right, the short story was too weak,
and the next thing I knew I was writing a novel.
Benning's War
is about Isaac Benning, a young man
who went to war to find 'glory' and found bloodshed and
misery instead. The story begins with his experience at
the Battle of the Waxhaws, and follows his adventures
afterward. It's an adventure tale, a romance, a story of
growth.
Do you wish you led the life of one of your
characters?
No! The 1780's were a very hard time in which to
live. But I do wish I had the strengths of my main
characters.
Life for a soldier in the eighteenth century was
hard. Extremely hard. Men rarely had enough to eat, and
often went days without food. They would forage the
areas around them for anything edible, and often were
marching through places already stripped of food and
game. Supplying the troops was difficult and beset with
problems - transport was hard to come by, money was in
short supply, and suppliers were corrupt. To find a
cornfield was like reaching heaven. Soldiers would
eagerly eat green corn, drink molasses, and eat unripe
apples.
Tents were sometimes available to troops, but
sleeping in the open was probably the norm for militias.
They would wrap themselves in a blanket for warmth and
sleep with their muskets in their arms.
Clothing was truly 'rag-tag' and led to mocking
comments from the British and Loyalists. Even the French
were appalled at the aspect of an army without proper
uniforms, but the sight of these lean, tall, hard
American men impressed the French a good deal.
These men had no shoes, or wrapped their feet in
rags. And they still went forward to fight for their
freedom. It amazes me. I could not do it. To give an
idea of the conditions of these fighting men, let me
paraphrase the words of an observer following the battle
of Trenton. "You could have followed the Americans by
the bloody footprints they left in the snow."
As far as medicine, they had leeches for bleeding,
and amputations for bad wounds. They suffered from
smallpox, typhus, and dysentery. Prisoners of the
British faced starvation and disease on the dreaded
prison ships.
Discipline was spotty at first, but became harsher as
the war went on and Washington needed a more disciplined
army. Hanging offenses included striking an officer and
desertion. Flogging was a common form of punishment.
The Battle of The Waxhaws was an unimportant skirmish
of the American Revolution, fought at the border of the
Carolinas in 1780. The results of that battle would have
consequences for the Loyalists not long after at the
Battle of Kings Mountain.
Tarleton's 'British Legion' was sent to prevent the
last American Army in the Southern Theater from escaping
into North Carolina. On the other side, Colonel Buford,
the commander of the Third Virginia Regiment, made two
huge mistakes.
Upon learning that Tarleton was closing in on him, he
sent his wagons and artillery ahead into North Carolina
to prevent their capture. Instead, they could have
stopped Tarleton's force.
When Tarleton brought the Virginian's to bay, Buford
gave the order to hold fire until the Legion had come
within thirty yards. The Virginians would have no time
to reload their muskets in the face of charging cavalry.
That was an inexcusable blunder that led to defeat. The
British Legion refused to accept the surrender of the
defeated Americans. After that battle the cry of 'Tarleton's
Quarter', meaning 'No surrender accepted!' became a
rallying cry. It would be heard in many places in the
south after that.
Of course, the Americans defeated the British in this
war for Independence from Great Britain.
My other book tells the story of the French and
Indian War in the late 1750's through 1763. The American
colonists and British fought the French and their Indian
Allies for control of the Ohio Valley. That war spread
worldwide and British victory over the French resulted
in the loss of Canada to the British Empire, as well as
India. It also aroused feelings of independence and
American pride in the colonists, which would later lead
to the Revolution. Many who fought in that war would
later fight in the Revolution on both sides.
I found it interesting that the Revolution and the
French and Indian War were both due to a lack of
understanding as to what was happening in the Colonies.
The British completely misunderstood the feelings of
their subjects in America, and they believed a little
force would suffice. Both times, they were wrong and had
to pour more troops into the wars to try and win. In the
1750's they did, in 1776 they didn't.
One hundred years before the Declaration of
Independence, Americans rose in rebellion against the
British, fighting oppression, arbitrary laws, lack of
protection against foreign invaders (Indians in this
case) and venal, brutal corruption of the Colonial
Government. The rebellion was suppressed in Virginia
(Bacon's Rebellion), and the British took over direct
control of the government. King Phillip (King Phillip's
War in New England) was finally killed, no thanks to the
British. But that year - 1676 - saw the American
Colonies begin to stir against the King. And few
understood what was coming.
To learn more about Jeffrey Keenan, go to his website
at
http://www.benningswritingpad.freeservers.com/.
Email Jeffrey at
benning76@verizon.net.
Benning's War
by Jeffrey Keenan


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